John
Lee Hooker blev født 22. August 1917 i Coahoma County,
Mississippi og døde 21. Juni
2001 i Los Altos, Californien. Genrer: Blues, talking blues, country blues. Aktiv1943‑2001.
Har over årene blandt mange andre optrådt sammen med Carlos Santana, Bonnie
Raitt, B.B. King, Van Morrison, Bob Dylan og Canned Heat.
John
Lee Hooker påvirkede i stor grad sin samtid som blueskunstner og guitarist.
Hooker var søn af en sharecropper og baptistpræst og fik international
gennemslagskraft med sin unikke country blues. Han udviklede en talende udgave
af blues, der blev hans varemærke. Han improviserede rytmisk ubundet og
udviklede sin helt egen stil inden for bluesmusikken, der ofte indeholdt spor
af boogie-woogie. Hans mest kendte sange
er ”Boogie Chillen'" (1948), "I'm in the Mood" (1951) og
"Boom Boom" (1962), der blev nummer 1 på RB-hitlisten.
Hooker gik aldrig i skole, men blev sammen
med sine søskende oplært hjemme, mens han musikalsk lyttede til sangene i
baptistkirken. Moren blev imidlertid skilt og gift med bluesguitaristen William
Moore, der gav Hooker den første og vigtigste introduktion til bluesmusikken.
Som 15-årig løb Hooker hjemmefra og så aldrig sin mor eller stedfar igen. I
trediverne boede Hooker i Memphis, hvor han arbejdede på et teater i Beale
Street og optrådte ved private fester.
Under 2. verdenskrig arbejdede han på fabrikker i forskellige byer i
området. I 1948 kom han til Detroit, hvor han blev ansat hos Fordfabrikkerne. Han spillede på de lokale klubber, hvor
klaveret på det tidspunkt var fremherskende, og købte sin første elektriske
guitar. Hookers optræden blev stadig mere populær, og hans første demo blev
indspillet i 1948 og blev fulgt op af "Boogie Chilluen'", der blev hans
første hitsingle. I den kommende tid
blev mange af hans numre indspillet under falske komponistnavne, så indtægterne
gik i pladeselskabets kasse. Hooker var
analfabet, men en enestående sangskriver.
Selv om sorte musikere på dette tidspunkt stort set intet fik for deres indspilninger, gik han snart fra det ene studio til det andet og skrev sange til mange kolleger under pseudonymer som John Lee Booker, Johnny Lee og John Lee Cooker eller Texas Slim, Delta John, Birmingham Sam and his Magic Guitar eller The Boogie Man. Pseudonymerne skyldtes hans egen pladekontrakt med et andet selskab. Hooker opbyggede en solokarriere og lavede samtidig mange orkesterindspilninger op gennem 60erne, hvor han også nåede et hvidt publikum som følge af folk-bølgen. En af de musikere, han mødte og støttede i denne periode, var den unge Bob Dylan. Over årene tilføjede han flere og flere musikere til sit band. Fra starten havde de haft store vanskeligheder ved at følge hans utraditionelle, fri og improviserede rytme, men det klarede man ved at optage hans fodstampen på en træplade. Der er lavet coverversioner af John Lee Hookers numre af talrige bands og rockmusikere som Cream, AC/DC, ZZ Top, Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Van Morrison, The Yardbirds, The Animals og The Doors.
Selv om sorte musikere på dette tidspunkt stort set intet fik for deres indspilninger, gik han snart fra det ene studio til det andet og skrev sange til mange kolleger under pseudonymer som John Lee Booker, Johnny Lee og John Lee Cooker eller Texas Slim, Delta John, Birmingham Sam and his Magic Guitar eller The Boogie Man. Pseudonymerne skyldtes hans egen pladekontrakt med et andet selskab. Hooker opbyggede en solokarriere og lavede samtidig mange orkesterindspilninger op gennem 60erne, hvor han også nåede et hvidt publikum som følge af folk-bølgen. En af de musikere, han mødte og støttede i denne periode, var den unge Bob Dylan. Over årene tilføjede han flere og flere musikere til sit band. Fra starten havde de haft store vanskeligheder ved at følge hans utraditionelle, fri og improviserede rytme, men det klarede man ved at optage hans fodstampen på en træplade. Der er lavet coverversioner af John Lee Hookers numre af talrige bands og rockmusikere som Cream, AC/DC, ZZ Top, Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Van Morrison, The Yardbirds, The Animals og The Doors.
Hooker optrådte i den legendariske film "The Blues
Brothers" fra 1980. På grund af hans improvisationer blev hans optræden
optaget live på Chicago's Maxwell Street Market i modsætning til den sædvanlige
playbackteknik. Hooker blev også afspejlet i John Belushi’s rolle som Jake Blues.
I 1989 fik han en Grammy for samarbejdet med
blandt andet Carlos Santana og Bonnie Raitt på nummeret "The Healer".
Alt i alt har Hooker indspillet over 100 albums. De sidste år boede han på Long
Beach i Californien. Han blev syg kort før en planlagt tour til Europa i 2001
og døde 21. juni i en alder af 83. Hans sidste studieindspilning var
"Elizebeth" samme år. Han
efterlod sig 8 børn, 19 børnebørn og 18 oldebørn.
Imellem
hans mange æresbevisninger kan nævnes en stjerne på the Hollywood Walk of Fame
og i 1980 blev han indlemmet i the Blues Hall of Fame. I 1991 blev han optaget i the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame. To af hans sange, "Boogie Chillen" og
"Boom Boom" står på listen over The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500
sange, der skabte Rock and Roll. I 2000 fik Hooker Grammys Lifetime Award.
John Lee Hooker's debutsingle "Boogie Chillun" fra 1948.
John Lee Hooker live med "Maudie" og "Tupelo Mississippi" i en optagelse fra 1960.
John Lee Hooker i filmen The Blues Brothers, 1980 med sit hit "Boom Boom" fra 1962.
October 1977, at the Main Point, Bryn Mawr, PA.
John Lee Hooker was one of my all-time favorite blues singers. This interview was done between shows in the basement of the Main Point, a legendary music club in the Philly suburbs. This was my first time seeing Hooker, and luckily he was playing solo, which as far as I’m concerned was the way to see Hooker. Hooker plays with his own sense of time, and most bands would seemingly box him into a standard blues rhythm and that wasn’t what he was about. He was about stretching out if he felt like it or cutting back. He could do more with one chord than any guitarist I’ve heard and albums such as Don’t Turn Me From Your Doorare as spooky and scary as it gets. I’d spent a fair amount of time trying to play along with that record and getting my guitar to sound like that. After the interview I went back into the club and ran into George Thorogood. I told him I asked Hooker how he gets that guitar sound. George laughed and said, “He doesn’t know.” He was right. I think Hooker could’ve picked up any guitar, plugged it into any amp and gotten that sound. I think it was probably more in his fingers than anything else and only he could do it.
Years later I’d see him with bands, and while those shows had moments it was never the same as seeing him alone. He had it down, he’d go out and say “Boogie Chillun” and “How how how” and audiences would go crazy. Later on he put out those albums with all the rock stars and stuff. They probably allowed him to be a lot more comfortable than most blues singers in his old age, though from what I remember of those albums the only people who knew how to play with him were John Hammond, Van Morrison and Bonnie Raitt.
We didn’t have much time for this interview, but Hooker was a genuinely sweet guy.
PSB: On the liner notes to one of your albums, it says that when you were a child, Blind Lemon, Blind Blake and Charlie Patton came to your step-father’s house and you saw them play. What was that like?
John Lee Hooker: Well, they did come to my step-father’s house. I never did see them.
Who would you say has had the biggest influence on your guitar style and your singing style?
Will Moore.
It’s a rather stark….
My style is like nobody else’s style I think.
You did a lot of records that you did alone on electric guitar, like Don’t Turn Me From Your Door on Atlantic, and did you ever intend to put any more like that out?
I just cut an album for a new company called Tomato.
How do you get the sounds on your electric guitar? Do you use any settings on your amp or maybe it’s a secret you don’t wanna give away.
I use different settings. I get that funky sound, that funky settings. It’s my style, nobody else got. There’s a lot of different things if you hear, if you listen to it, you can hear my beat in it. Now you take the boogie. I’m the man that started it all.
You’ve had a huge influence on a lot of other performers, both white and black, Van Morrison for one.
Oh. Me and him have known each other for years. He’s an idol of mine, he used to idolize me. Me and him been doin’ some playin’ together.
What was it like to record with Canned Heat?
I wanted to because they were really good because Alan’s so good, and their influences are good and it was such a treat.
When I was watching you up there, all of a sudden it hit me that you were at Gerdes when Dylan opened for you and that was his first big appearance. Could you feel that he was gonna make it?
I heard he was gonna make it and I knowed he was gonna make it. I was the first man to put him on stage. And he used to hang around with me every night and every day. I was livin’ at the Broadway Somer Hotel right there on 4th Avenue and he would stay right there with me and I had this big suite every night, him and his gal, the one he called Suze, Susan. He would stay right there and we’d have this party every night and we’d play. He was so unusual. He had an unusual voice, and he could write a helluva lyrics.
Is there any particular period of your music you were happiest with?
I like playin’ the blues and nothin’ else. You gotta change with the times. I do a lot of boogie blues, but I like it better just sittin’ down and playin’ the funky blues. I like ’em both, but I see the young kids and they like to dance so you gotta boogie. I enjoy seein’ the kids and they’re havin’ a lot of fun while we’re doing it, but I sit there and play a slow, slow blues to get ’em all in a trance and then all of a sudden I hit ’em and they really move.”
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